The title of King’s Marischal (or Marshal) is one of the most storied and significant roles in Scottish history. Held by the Keith family for over five centuries, this hereditary office played a crucial role in both the military and ceremonial aspects of Scottish life. Understanding the responsibilities and duties of the King’s Marischal provides a fascinating glimpse into the governance and martial traditions of medieval and early modern Scotland.
The Origins of the King’s Marischal
The title of King’s Marischal can be traced back to the reign of King David I of Scotland in the 12th century. During this time, Scotland saw an influx of Norman, Saxon, Flemish, and Scandinavian settlers, who brought with them various feudal practices and titles. It was in this milieu that Herveus de Keith was granted the position of King’s Marischal, a role that quickly became hereditary within his family. The Keiths, as King's Marischal, were pivotal in shaping Scotland's political and military landscapes, cementing their status among the country's elite.
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