Admiral Seymour’s 1548 Raid on Burntisland

The mid-16th century was a time of profound conflict between Scotland and England, fueled by religious divisions and political ambitions. Central to this period was the Rough Wooing—a campaign launched by England to secure a marriage between Mary, Queen of Scots, and Edward VI, effectively subordinating Scotland to English control. This struggle brought Scotland’s coastal defenses into sharp focus, with the Firth of Forth becoming a key battleground. The Firth’s deep waters and sheltered ports made it critical for Scotland’s trade, naval activity, and overall security.

Burntisland, a bustling harbor town on the northern shore, stood at the heart of this maritime landscape. Known for its shipbuilding and repair capabilities, the town was vital to Scotland’s naval readiness. However, its strategic importance also made it a target. In 1548, Admiral Edward Seymour led a devastating raid into the Firth, fortifying Inchkeith and destroying Burntisland’s shipping infrastructure. This raid marked a turning point, highlighting both the vulnerabilities and the resilience of Scotland’s coastal defenses.