The Death of James Henderson

A Tale of Loyalty and Loss at the Battle of Flodden

The early 16th century was a period of intense political intrigue and alliance, shaping the destiny of many noble families, including the Hendersons of Fordell. The Battle of Flodden, fought on September 9, 1513, was not just a military engagement but a pivotal event deeply influenced by the broader European political landscape. At this time, Scotland, under the rule of James IV, was a key player in the power dynamics between the major powers of England and France. The decision to engage in battle was significantly motivated by the Auld Alliance with France, compelling Scotland to enter into conflict with England as a means of diverting English forces from the French front.

James Henderson, emerging from the esteemed Henderson family known for their long-standing residence in Fife and notable contributions to the Scottish realm, was among those who rallied to the Scottish king’s banner. As a favored courtier, his roles included those of Lord Justice and King’s Advocate, positions that underscored his importance in the royal administration and his close proximity to the crown.

The Battle of Flodden and the Henderson Sacrifice

The fateful day at Flodden Field became one of the darkest moments in Scottish history. It was there that James Henderson, alongside his eldest son, fought under the flag of James IV against the English forces commanded by the Earl of Surrey. The battle was marked by significant strategic missteps, including the choice of terrain and timing, which ultimately led to a devastating defeat for the Scots. The Scottish King himself was killed, along with many of his noblemen and an estimated 10,000 Scots, marking a tragic end to Scotland’s military ambitions against England.

James Henderson’s participation in the battle was a testament to his unwavering loyalty to the king and country. Stories from the era highlight the valor and commitment of Henderson, who, along with his son, paid the ultimate price on that grim day. Their deaths symbolize the personal sacrifices behind the political and military decisions that shape nations. This tragic loss significantly impacted the Henderson family, echoing through generations as a poignant reminder of the cost of loyalty and the ravages of war.

Legacy and Memory: The Hendersons after Flodden

Following the battle, the memory of James Henderson’s sacrifice continued to influence both his family and the broader Scottish community. In recognition of the Henderson family’s historical loyalty and service, James VI later issued a royal decree exempting James Henderson of Fordell from all future military service. This unique honor was granted in acknowledgment of the “good, true, and thankful services, not only done by himself but also by his predecessors, to us and our predecessors, of worthy memory, in all times past, without defection at any time, from the royal obedience, that becomes good and faithful subjects.”

The Hendersons' story is woven into the fabric of Scottish history, not only through their participation in key historical events but also in their enduring legacy as figures of loyalty and sacrifice. The family continued to serve in various capacities, contributing to Scotland’s political and military spheres and ensuring that the lessons of Flodden were not forgotten.

Today, the tale of James Henderson and the Battle of Flodden serves as a powerful narrative that underscores the complexities of feudal loyalties and the harsh realities of medieval warfare. It also highlights the profound personal impacts of national conflicts, reflecting a saga that intertwines the honor of noble service with the tragedy of a battle that significantly altered the course of Scottish history. This narrative continues to resonate, reminding us of the enduring human aspects behind the grand tales of history.

Adapted From: Genealogy of the Henderson Family. Fort Wayne, IN: Publisher Unknown.