The Fiery Cross

The fiery cross, known as the 'Cors' in the Orkneys and 'Corse' in other parts of Scotland, is an emblem deeply entrenched in the Scottish historical narrative, particularly among the clans. This symbol, often associated with rapid mobilization for war, has roots that trace back through centuries of Scottish lore and tradition. In this exploration, we delve into the origins, purpose, and cultural significance of the fiery cross in the history of Scotland, especially in the context of the Border Clans.

Origins and Cultural Significance

The fiery cross's origin is somewhat shrouded in mystery and legend. It is believed that ancient Goths, Swedes, and possibly other European cultures had similar customs. These accounts describe rods burnt at one end, with a rope or piece of white cloth stained with blood at the other, a vivid symbol calling people to arms. In Scotland, particularly among the Highland clans, the fiery cross, also known as 'Crann Tara', was a beacon of urgency, rallying clansmen to a common cause.

The Fiery Cross in Clan Mobilization

In the clan-centric society of Scotland, especially in the Highlands and along the Borders, the fiery cross was more than just a symbol; it was a call to action. When a chief decided to summon his clan, whether for war or other urgent gatherings, the fiery cross was dispatched. A piece of wood, often from yew or another readily available timber, was charred and sometimes wrapped with cloth stained with blood, symbolizing the urgency and potential for bloodshed in the forthcoming endeavor.

As the cross was delivered from hand to hand, each bearer ran at full speed, proclaiming aloud the place of meeting. This method was incredibly efficient in assembling a clan. For instance, it's recorded that the fiery cross could travel around Loch Tay, a distance of thirty-two miles, in just three hours. This rapid transmission of messages in a largely illiterate society underscores the fiery cross's effectiveness in communication.

The Symbolism and Ritual

The fiery cross was not just a utilitarian tool; it was steeped in deep symbolism and ritual. The burning wood symbolized the heat and urgency of the call to arms, while the blood-stained cloth signified the potential for bloodshed and the seriousness of the situation. The ritual of passing the fiery cross from person to person also had a unifying effect, reinforcing clan solidarity and shared purpose.

Historical Instances of Usage