The Scottish-English Truce of 1389

Diplomacy in the Middle Ages

The late 14th century was a period of relentless conflict and fragile peace between Scotland and England. Amidst the backdrop of the Hundred Years' War, border skirmishes, and territorial disputes, the Scottish-English Truce of 1389 stands out as a significant diplomatic effort to bring stability to the region. This truce, brokered through careful negotiation and strategic alliances, exemplifies the intricate diplomacy of the Middle Ages.

Context of the Truce

By the 1380s, Scotland and England had endured decades of intermittent warfare. The Wars of Scottish Independence, sparked by the death of Alexander III and the subsequent succession crisis, had plunged the two kingdoms into prolonged conflict. Figures like Robert the Bruce and William Wallace became legends, leading Scotland in its fight against English domination. However, even after significant victories, tensions remained high, with border regions frequently changing hands and enduring ongoing skirmishes.