What Was Life Like in 12th Century Scotland?

The 12th century was a transformative period in Scottish history, characterized by the consolidation of the Scottish kingdom, the establishment of feudalism, and significant cultural and social developments. Through the lens of the Dundas family and their historical documents, we can gain insights into the daily lives, social structures, and key events of this era.

The Feudal System and Land Grants

One of the most significant aspects of 12th century Scotland was the establishment of the feudal system. Land was granted by the king to his loyal subjects in exchange for military service. This is exemplified by the charter granted by Waldevus, son of Cospatric, to Helias, son of Huctred. Helias received the lands of Dundas in West Lothian for half a knight's service, a common practice of the time. This arrangement highlights the importance of land as a source of power and wealth and the central role of military service in feudal society.