Why Was the Run-Rig System Essential for Highland Communities?

The Run-Rig System, an ancient method of communal land tenure, once thrived across the British Isles and Europe, particularly in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. This system, now largely extinct, played a vital role in the agricultural and social organization of many rural communities. Understanding the Run-Rig System provides valuable insights into the cultural and historical landscape of these regions.

Origins and Meaning

The term "Run-Rig" is believed to originate from the Gaelic "Roinn Ruith," meaning "division run." This reflects the communal and rotational nature of the system, where land was divided into narrow strips or rigs that were periodically reallocated among the community members. This ensured a fair distribution of land and resources, preventing the monopolization of fertile land by a few individuals.